Rethinking Merger Screens: HHIs, UPP, and All that Jazz
New York, New York
2 March 2010
Hosted By: New York Women Antitrust Lawyers Group
Traditionally, the antitrust agencies have used, among other things, market shares and concentration measures to identify the set of mergers that require further investigation. Market share-based screens have serious limitations, particularly for mergers of firms in differentiated products industries. Calculating and relying on market shares or a market concentration statistic such as the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index requires first defining a relevant market, an exercise well known to be difficult with differentiated products. Moreover, the connection between unilateral effects and market shares is tenuous at best. In a presentation to the New York Women Antitrust Lawyers Group in New York City on 2 March 2010, NERA Vice Presidents Dr. Elizabeth M. Bailey and Dr. Christine Meyer and Senior Vice President Dr. Lauren Stiroh discussed the use of "upward pricing pressure" as an alternative to market share. Their presentation addressed whether "upward pricing pressure" would provide a useful screening device that the Agencies could use during the initial waiting period to decide whether a Second Request should be issued.
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